punishments, failures) will decrease in strength. A corollary of the law of effect was that responses that reduce the likelihood of achieving a rewarding state (i.e. Thorndike's theory consists of three primary laws: (1) law of effect - responses to a situation which are followed by a rewarding state of affairs will be strengthened and become habitual responses to that situation, (2) law of readiness - a series of responses can be chained together to satisfy some goal which will result in annoyance if blocked, and (3) law of exercise - connections become strengthened with practice and weakened when practice is discontinued. The hallmark of connectionism (like all behavioral theory) was that learning could be adequately explained without refering to any unobservable internal states. The paradigm for S-R theory was trial and error learning in which certain responses come to dominate others due to rewards. Latar belakang penelitian adalah salah satu aspek kunci yang perlu kamu kuasai saat menulis makalah penelitian atau skripsi. Such associations or "habits" become strengthened or weakened by the nature and frequency of the S-R pairings. Pada artikel ini kami akan membahas tentang bagaimana cara membuat latar belakang proposal penelitian skripsi. According to learning theory of Thorndike, As explained by Surya (1996:29) stated The learning theory of Thorndike represents the original S-R framework of behavioral psychology: Learning is the result of associations forming between stimuli and responses.
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